Showing posts with label Networks & Communications. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Networks & Communications. Show all posts

Friday, February 10, 2017

LEVERAGING CLOUD BASED BIG DATA ANALYTICS IN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR ENHANCED DECISION MAKING IN ORGANIZATIONS

Author : Mohammad Shorfuzzaman
  

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :
  Vol 8, No 1, January, 2017

ABSTRACT

In recent past, big data opportunities have gained much momentum to enhance knowledge management in organizations. However, big data due to its various properties like high volume, variety, and velocity can no longer be effectively stored and analyzed with traditional data management techniques to generate values for knowledge development. Hence, new technologies and architectures are required to store and analyze this big data through advanced data analytics and in turn generate vital real-time knowledge for effective decision making by organizations. More specifically, it is necessary to have a single infrastructure which provides common functionality of knowledge management, and flexible enough to handle different types of big data and big data analysis tasks. Cloud computing infrastructures capable of storing and processing large volume of data can be used for efficient big data processing because it minimizes the initial cost for the large-scale computing infrastructure demanded by big data analytics. This paper aims to explore the impact of big data analytics on knowledge management and proposes a cloud-based conceptual framework that can analyze big data in real time to facilitate enhanced decision making intended for competitive advantage. Thus, this framework will pave the way for organizations to explore the relationship between big data analytics and knowledge management which are mostly deemed as two distinct entities.


Tuesday, February 7, 2017

LIGHTWEIGHT MOBILE WEB SERVICE PROVISIONING FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS MEDIATION

Author :  Mohan Liyanage, Chii Chang and Satish Narayana Srirama
  

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :
  Vol.8, No.1, January 2017

ABSTRACT

 Emerging sensor-embedded smartphones motivated the mobile Internet of Things research. With the integrated embedded hardware and software sensor components, and mobile network technologies, smartphones are capable of providing various environmental context information via embedded mobile device-hosted Web services (MWS). MWS enhances the capability of various mobile sensing applications such as mobile crowdsensing, real time mobile health monitoring, mobile social network in proximity and so on. Although recent smartphones are quite capable in terms of mobile data transmission speed and computation power, the frequent usage of high performance multi-core mobile CPU and the high speed 3G/4G mobile Internet data transmission will quickly drain the battery power of the mobile device. Although numerous previous researchers have tried to overcome the resource intensive issues in mobile embedded service provisioning domain, most of the efforts were constrained because of the underlying resource intensive technologies. This paper presents a lightweight mobile Web service provisioning framework for mobile sensing which utilises the protocols that were designed for constrained Internet of Things environment. The prototype experimental results show that the proposed framework can provide higher throughput and less resource consumption than the traditional mobile Web service frameworks.


SMARTPHONE PREVENTIVE CUSTOMIZED POWER SAVING MODES

Author :  Ahmed Sameh and Abdulla Al-Masri
  

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :
  Vol.8, No.1, January 2017

ABSTRACT

 The postulate of this paper is that current smartphones' power saving modes can be improved towards saving more power and/or gain more user satisfaction only if they start following “preventive” and/or user customized power saving plans. We develop a number of preventive power saving modes that save the battery power without the need of using the power of the same battery for detecting abusage. It will be supporting the user with a preventive plan that could give him/her an idea about what to run or don’t run. Another issue of current power saving modes is the “One Size Fits All” philosophy which does not take into consideration the factors that could distinguish different smartphone users, for example, the nature of the workspace of the user (Indoor/Outdoor), the age, the gender and/or the user’s applications categories of interests. The paper develops a strategy to match a smartphone power saving mode with its perfect smartphone user by classifying smartphones users into classes depending on a set of different factors and having the user to identify himself/herself to the smartphone before the first use.


DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND EVALUATION OF A DIGITAL HAND-PUSHED PENETROMETER

Author :  Alireza Rezaeea
  

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :
 Vol 7, No.1, January 2017

ABSTRACT

 A cone penetrometer is widely used in tillage and off-road mobility research as an indicator of soil strength and density characteristics. Light-weight, manually operated units are especially useful in recording cone index determination at remote field locations. An electronically hand-pushed soil penetrometer with a microcontroller-based data logging system was designed and fabricated to provide a portable penetrometer for determining soil resistance to penetration in tillage studies. The device consists of three main components: a cantilever beam strain-gauge load cell held by housing to measure penetration force, depth measurement mechanism with a photodiode sensor, and a data logging system for amplifying, digitizing, and acquiring data. Data from data logging system can be downloaded into a personal computer by an RS232 cable and a software program. In evaluation stage, the performance of the developed penetrometer was compared with a commercial Eijkelkamp hand-pushed digital penetrometer in a controlled soil bin conditions. No significant difference was found (p<0.05) between the two penetrometers. The penetrometer performance was reliable and the penetrometer’s mechanical and electrical parts worked well without any malfunctions. The device is very light, easy to use and more economical compared to the conventional types.


Friday, January 27, 2017

SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT BASED FAULT TOLERANT WORKLOAD SCHEDULING IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT

Author :  Manpreet Singh Gill and Dr. R. K. Bawa
  

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :
 Vol 7 , No 3/4 , December, 2016

ABSTRACT

 Cloud computing is a concept of providing user and application oriented services in a virtual environment. Users can use the various cloud services as per their requirements dynamically. Different users have different requirements in terms of application reliability, performance and fault tolerance. Static and rigid fault tolerance policies provide a consistent degree of fault tolerance as well as overhead. In this research work we have proposed a method to implement dynamic fault tolerance considering customer requirements. The cloud users have been classified in to sub classes as per the fault tolerance requirements. Their jobs have also been classified into compute intensive and data intensive categories. The varying degree of fault tolerance has been applied consisting of replication and input buffer. From the simulation based experiments we have found that the proposed dynamic method performs better than the existing methods.


Monday, October 17, 2016

Fast Prediction Mode Decision in HEVC Using a Pseudo Rate-Distortion Based on Separated Encoding Structure

Author : Jinwuk Seok, Younhee Kim, Myungseok Ki, Hui Yong Kim, and Jin Soo Choi
Volume, Issue, Month, Year : Volume 38, Number 5, October, 2016

Abstract

A novel fast algorithm is suggested for a coding unit (CU) mode decision using pseudo rate-distortion based on a separated encoding structure in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). A conventional HEVC encoder requires a large computational time for a CU mode prediction because prediction and transformation procedures are applied to obtain a rate-distortion cost. Hence, for the practical application of HEVC encoding, it is necessary to significantly reduce the computational time of CU mode prediction. As described in this paper, under the proposed separated encoder structure, it is possible to decide the CU prediction mode without a full processing of the prediction and transformation to obtain a rate-distortion cost based on a suitable condition. Furthermore, to construct a suitable condition to improve the encoding speed, we employ a pseudo rate-distortion estimation based on a Hadamard transformation and a simple quantization. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a 38.68% reduction in the total encoding time with a similar coding performance to that of the HEVC reference model.


For more Details...

http://allconferencecfpalerts.com/cfp/view-paper.php?eno=232

Performance Evaluation of Mobile WIMAX IEEE 802.16E for Hard Handover

Author : Amira Youssef Fahoud and D.K. Lobiyal
Volume, Issue, Month, Year : Vol.8, No.5, Sept, September, 2016

ABSTRACT

Seamless handover in wireless networks is to guarantee both service continuity and service quality. In
WiMAX, providing scalability and quality of service for multimedia services during handover is a main challenge because of high latency and packet loss. In this paper, we created four scenarios using Qualnet 5.2 Network Simulator to analyze the hard handover functionality of WiMAX under different conditions. The scenarios such as Flag with 5 and 10 sec UCD and DCD interval values, Random mobility scenario and DEM scenario using 6 WiMAX Cells have been considered. This study is performed over the real urban area of JNU where we have used JNU map for scenarios 1, 2 and 3 but for scenario 4, the JNU terrain data has been used. Further, each BS of 6 WiMAX cell is connected to four nodes. All nodes of each scenario are fixed except Node 1. Node 1 is moving and performing the handover between the different BSs while sending and receiving real time traffics. Flag mobility model is used in Scenario 1, 2 and 4 to model the movement of the Node 1 while we use random mobility model in sceanrio3. 5 seconds time interval is used for Scenarios 1, 3, and 4 while 10 seconds time interval is used for scenario 2 to study the effect of management messages load on handover. Further, the statistical measures of handover performance of WiMAX in terms of number of handover performed, throughput, end-to-end delay, jitter, and packets dropped are observed and evaluated.